National Iranian Oil Company
History
Main article: William Knox D'Arcy, the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company, Iran and 1953 coup
National Iranian Oil Company was founded in 1951 under the leadership of Prime Minister Mossadegh, Mohammad when the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company was nationalized. After of the 1953 coup that overthrew Mossadegh became an international consortium of oil companies: 40% owned Anglo-Iranian taking five U.S. companies 40% and Royal Dutch Shell / and the French Oil Company holding 10% each. The consortium will share the profits 50-50 with Iran, but "no open its books to Iranian auditors or to allow the Iranians in its board of directors. "According to the website of the company: The victory of Islamic Revolution revoked the consortium agreement of 1954 and its regulations. The seizure of power by the Islamic Republic led to the withdrawal of foreign employees in the oil industry of Iran domestic workers control over their affairs.
The NIOC's oil reserves
Main article: NIOC oil reserves
According to OPEC NIOC recoverable reserves of liquid hydrocarbons at the end of 2006 was 138.4 billion barrels.
NIOC oil reserves in early 2001 it was reported to about 99 billion barrels, but in 2002 the results of the study showed a huge upgrade NICK reserves by the addition of about 31.7 million barrels recoverable reserves of oil reserves in Iran.
After 2003, Iran has made important discoveries involving an increase of another 7.7 billion barrels of recoverable reserves of Iran.
In April 2006, the Fars news agency reported that Iran has begun plans for a DPO. National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC) has begun construction of 15 storage tanks for crude oil with a planned capacity of 10 million barrels.
The five largest – Table 1 NIOC reservoir;
Standings
Field Name
Training
Original oil in place
(Billion barrels)
Publication of recoverable reserves
(Billion barrels)
Production
Thousands of barrels per day
1
Ahwaz
Asmari and Bangestan
65.5
25.5
945
2
Maroun
Asmari
46.7
21.9
520
3
Aghajari
Asmari and Bangestan
30.2
17.4
200
4
Gachsaran
Asmari and Bangestan
52.9
16.2
560
5
Karanja
Asmari and Bangestan
11.2
5,7
200
NIOC gas reserves
Main articles: Natural gas reserves of Iran, National Iranian Gas Company and Gas Exporting Countries Forum
1.00010 ^ NIOC contains about 12 cubic feet (28,000 km3) of proven reserves of natural gas which is associated with 36% gas and 64% is non-associated gas fields. It is the world's second largest reserve after Russia.
NIOC ten largest non-associated gas fields;
NIOC ten largest non-associated fields gas.
Field Name
Gas in place Tpi
Tcf recoverable reserves
South Pars
500
322
North Pars
60
47
Kish
60
45
Golshan
55
25-45
Tabnak
NA
21,2
Kangan
NA
20,1
Khangiran
NA
16,8
Nar
NA
13
Asghar
NA
11,6
Persian (B-frame)
NA
11-22
Recent discoveries
Article Home: NIOC Recent Discoveries
Since 1995, National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC) has major oil and gas discoveries, standing by some 84 billion barrels (1.341010 m3) of oil in place of at least 17 510 ^ 12 cubic feet (5,000 km3) of gas at the site, listed below.
Discoveries NIOC oil since 1995.
Field Name
Oil in place
recoverable oil
Discovery of the Year
Billions of barrels
Billion barrels
Azadegan
33.2
5.2
Yadavaran (Hosseinieh Kushka +)
17
3
Ramin
7.398
1.11
2007
South Pars oil layer
6
NA
Band-e-karkeh
4.5
NA
2007
Mansour Abad
4.45
NA
2007
Changoleh
2.7
NA
Random
2.07
NA
2007
Paranja
1.6
NA
2007
Andimeshk (Balaroud)
1.1
0.233
2007
Binalood
0.776
0.099
2008
Khami layer-Mansouri
0.760
NA
Fahliyan Jofeyr layers
0.750
NA
2008
Asaluyeh
0.525
NA
2008
Arvand
0.500
NA
2008
Tusan
0.470
NA
2006
Arash
0.168
NA
Total
83.967
NA
NIOC discoveries of natural gas since 1995.
Field Name
Gas in place
recoverable gas reserves
Trillion cubic feet
Million cubic meters meters
Trillion cubic feet
Million cubic meters
Kish
59
1,700
47
1,300
Tabnak
30
850
NA
Persian (B-frame)
NA
11-23
310-650
Ghir (Zakhur Sefid)
11.4
320
8.5
240
Yadavaran gas layer
9.75
276
NA
Lavan
9.1
260
NA
Balal-Dahroum Training
8.8
250
NA
Homa
7.6
220
NA
Maroun gas layer
6.2
180
NA
Gardan
5.7
160
NA
Day
4.4
120
NA
Binak gas layer
3.5
99
NA
Gas layer Karanja
2.9
82
NA
BiBi Hakime gas layer
2.4
68
NA
Zireh
1
28
NA
Kuh-e-Asmari (Masjed Soleiman)
1
28
0.739
20.9
Arash
0.79
22
NA
Kheyr Abad
0.17
4.8
NA
Total
170
4,800
NA
Organizational Structure
The company is fully arrested by the Iranian government. NIOC General Assembly, composed of the President, Vice President, General Manager of the Management Organization and Planning, the Ministers of Petroleum, Energy, Industry and Mines, Labour and Social Affairs, Economics and Finance is the highest organ of the body marking, the determination of the general public of policy guidelines, and approval of annual budgets, operations and financial statements and balance sheets. Company Board of Directors has the authority and major responsibilities to approve operational plans ratified by the General Assembly's approval transactions and contracts, and prepare budgets and reports of the Board and annual reports for submission to the General Assembly.
The Board oversees the implementation of general policy guidelines set by the General Assembly, and continued its operations through the leadership of Director General of the company.
Affiliates
See also: Privatization in Iran
With the proper division of functions and delegation of responsibilities to subsidiaries, affiliates, NIOC was able to establish acceptable degrees of coordination within its organizational framework. In fact, the Directors of NIOC act primarily in policy formulation and monitoring while subsidiaries act as the executive arm in coordinating a series of operations such as exploration, drilling, production and delivery of oil oil and natural gas for export and domestic consumption.
NIOC subsidiaries are:
Iranian Offshore Oil Company (IOC) – in charge of coastal oil fields out in the Persian Gulf
Iranian oil fields company headquarters
National Iranian Gas Export Co.
Iran LNG Company
National Iranian Oil Co. – South by land oil fields in southern Iran
National Iranian Central Oil Co.
Khazar Oil Exploration & Production Co. – by sector of the Caspian Sea from Iran
Petroleum Engineering and Development Co. (PEDEC)
Pars Oil and Gas Co. – by Navy North gas field South Pars
Pars Special Economic Energy Zone Co.
National Iranian Oil Terminals Co. – has four centers that charge more for transport than 2,000 tankers per year. Iran earned about $ 2 billion in 2009 from fuel supply ships in the Persian Gulf (market share 25%).
National Iranian Drilling Co.
North Drilling Co.
Petro Iran Development Co.
Ahwaz Pipe Mills Company
Organization of Iran Fuel Conservation
National Iranian Tanker Company – controls the second tanker fleet OPEC.
Exploration services company (CES)
Kala Naft (London) Ltd – Markets
Kala Naft (Canada) Ltd. – Markets
Naftiran Intertrade Co. (Switzerland) – short term and exchanges
general contractor the oil and gas – Petropars
PetroIran – General Contractors (offshore)
Iranian Oil Company (UK) – Ron gas field
Iranian Offshore Engineering and Construction Company (IOEC) – Joint venture with IDRO
Oil & Gas Company Aravandan
NIOC large national contractors
See also: National Iranian Petrochemical Company
Karun Drilling and Field Services
IDRO – Industrial development and renewal of Iran
Bakhtar Petrochemical Company
Tehran Berkeley
Rehabilitation and maintenance of petrochemical company (RAMPCO)
Petrochemical Industries Installation and Construction Company (ECC)
Kalayeh Naft Company
Abadan Shaid Shah Industries Company (SANAM)
Nargan Consulting Engineers
Afaq engineering company Ghadeer
Industries Oil Engineering and Construction (OIEC)
Oriental Kish
Engineering and Construction Co. Radir
Chegalesh Consulting Engineers Co.
Namvaran cooperation.
Sazeh Consultants
Payandé
Energy Qeshm
Oil Industries Development
Zagros Petrochemical Company
Khatam Al-Anbia Construction Co.
Sadid Industrial Group
Petrochemical Industries Design and Engineering Company (ICESCR)
See also
Iran portal
Iran Oil Ministry
National Iranian Gas Company
Iran's Oil Reserves
Iran's natural gas reserves
South Pars gas field
Ron gas field
National Iranian Petrochemical Company
The Industrial Corridor Asalouyeh
Marun petrochemical complex
National Iranian Oil Refining and Distribution Company
Iranian Oil Bourse
List of Iranian companies
Iran's economy
Foreign direct investment in Iran
Iran Privatization
Eilat Ashkelon Pipeline Company – used by 50% in control of NIOC and the subject of a dispute between Israel and Iran.
References
^ PIW ranking of oil companies in the world Top
^ NIOC site
^ Http: / / www.iran-daily.com/1387/3313/html/economy.htm
Abc ^ OPEC Annual Statistical Bulletin 2006
^ ISNA – 01-03-2007 – 85/10/13 – Service: ID / Energy News /: 855495
^ http://www.iran-daily.com/1387/3265/html/economy.htm
^ Iran Daily – National Economy – 04/29/07
^ Kinzer, Stephen All Shah's Men: An American Coup and the Roots of terror in the Middle East, Stephen Kinzer, John Wiley and Sons, 2003, p.195-6
^ NIOC Brief History Site Petroleum Company of Iran
^ Http: / www.eia.doe.gov / / emu / cabs / Iran / pdf.pdf
^ IISS nergy On 8 International Conference on Security and New Challenges, held November 29 to 30, 2003, IRIB Conference Center in Tehran, Iran
^ Iran Oil Ministry Bulletin Annual, 5 th edition, pages 190 to 193 (available in Persian) ().
^ Iran Oil Ministry Annual Bulletin, 5 th Edition, pages 190-193 (available in Persian) (). Iran and energy balance () (available in Persian) Posted by: Iran Ministry of Energy, Energy Department and Electricity, 2000
^ POGC Site
Ab ^ NIOC Website
^ POGC Site
^ Department Annual Report Iran Oil, 5 th Edition, pages 190-193 (available in Persian) (). Iran and energy balance () (available in Persian) 132 and 175 pages, Published by: Ministry of Energy of Iran the Ministry of Energy and Electricity, 2006
^ Iran Oil Ministry Annual Bulletin, 5 th edition, pages 190 to 193 (available in Persian) (). Iran and energy balance () (available in Persian), page 132, published by the Department of Energy of Iran, Secretary of Energy and Electricity 2006
^ NIOC official news agency (www.Shana.ir), April 23, 2005
^ NIOC official news agency (www.Shana.ir) 04/25/2009
^ NIOC official agency news (www.Shana.ir) 04/25/2009
Ab ^ NIOC official news agency (www.Sahan.ir), October 15, 2007
Ab ^ NIOC Official Website (www.NIOC.ir)
^ NIOC official news agency (www.Shana.ir)
^ NIOC Official News Agency (Www.Shana.ir)
^ NIOC official news agency (www.Shana.ir)
^ NIOC official news agency (www.Shana.ir), July 2, 2008
^ NIOC official news agency (www.Shana.ir)
^ NIOC official news agency (www.Shana.ir)
^ Iran Ministry of Petroleum Annual Report, 5 th edition, pages 190 to 193 (available in Persian) (). Iran Energy Balance () (available in Persian), page 175, Published by: Iran's Energy Ministry, the Ministry of Energy and Power, 2006
^ IHS International Oil Letter, Vol 24 No. 6, published February 15, 2008
^ Shana.ir, April 17, 2008
http://www.upi.com/Energy_Resources/2009/09/21/Irans-oil-terminals-move-to-private-hands/UPI-60211253548800/ ^
^ Http: / / www.zawya.com/Story.cfm/sidZAWYA20091225071139/Iran:Bunkering income reaches $ 844m? CC & pass = 1
http://web.archive.org/web/20070928000413/http://www.atiehbahar.com/Resources/Oil&Gas.htm ^ Abcdef
^ Ab http://en.niordc.ir/index.aspx?siteid=77&siteid=77&pageid=979
^ http://www.iran-daily.com/1387/3295/html/economy.htm
^ Http: / / tehrantimes.com / Index_view.asp code = 213747
External Links
NIOC – Official Website
Official News Service Oil and gas in Iran – SHANA
PEDEC – Official Website
Oil and gas in Iran – a short survey (2003)
U.S. Department of Energy – Iran
Trade in Australia – Industry profile for the oil sector in Iran
Iran Oil & Gas Resources
Center Company Information Iranian National Oil and the Central Library
EV
Energy in Iran
Oil
Ministry of National Petroleum Oil Iran, National Iranian Oil Offshore petroleum engineering and oil reserves of the construction company Grant
Gas
National Iranian Gas Company Persian LNG Gas Reserves Gas Exporting Countries Forum
Essence
National Iranian Oil Refining and plan gas distribution company in Iran rationing 2007
Petrochemical
Iranian National Petrochemical Industrial Company Asalouyeh Marun corridor areas
Pipeline
Kui Korpezheurt Iranurkey Dauletabadarakhshangiran Nabucco trunk Iranakistanndia Nekaask Iran-Armenia
Nuclear
Atomic Energy Organization nuclear program (Bushehr) Timeline
Wind
Wind Energy
See also
OPEC Environment of the Straits of Hormuz Caspian Kharg Island reservoir dams and privatization of transport (AB CHANCE MAPN IDRO) Economics Foreign direct investment in Iran's reform plan of sanctions against Iran Grants
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